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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u5224\u65ad\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u5272\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f18\u52a3\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u611f\u77e5\u6ce8\u610f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5730\u5206\u914d\u533a\u57df\u7ea7\u548c\u4f53\u7d20\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u56f0\u96be\u611f\u77e5\u6ce8\u610f\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bad\u7ec3\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6613\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6b64\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u539f\u6587\u5df2\u88abAAAI 2019\u5f55\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u662f\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5c06\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u80bf\u7624\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8865\u5145\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\uff09\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u635f\u5931<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u635f\u5931\u662f\u4ee5\u5206\u5272\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u8f93\u51fa\u548c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e8c\u503c\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6f\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u5272\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5206\u5272\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\uff09\u56f0\u96be\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5272\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5178\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3afocal loss\uff0c\u4f46\u662ffocal loss\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u7d20\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5173\u6ce8\u5206\u5272\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u56f0\u96be\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5229\u7528Dice\u76f8\u4f3c\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u5747\u503c\u6784\u9020\u5206\u5272\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u7f6e\u4fe1\u56fe\u6784\u9020\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u96be\u4e8e\u5206\u5272\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u9aa8\u76c6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5efa\u768450\u5f20\u9aa8\u76c6MRI\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7DSC\u548cASD\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u5272\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0b\u88681\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u81ea\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5206\u5272\u6548\u679c\u3002\u88682\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u6bd4\u8d5b\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5341\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u88681 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/106.52.84.14\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-85-2-12-14-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-490\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u88682 \u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/106.52.84.14\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-85-2-12-15-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-491\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Adversarial Confidence Learning for Medical Image Segmentation and Synthesis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ece\u5206\u5272\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728ijcv\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u5206\u5272\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e0a\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0b\u9762\u7740\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u56fe1\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684L<sub>p<\/sub>\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7f6e\u4fe1\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u5408\u6210\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u5668\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b354\u5bf9T1\u548cT2\u5927\u8111MRI\uff0c\u56fe2\u4e3a\u5408\u6210MRI\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u53ef\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u7b2c\u56db\u5217\uff09\u5408\u6210\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6548\u679c\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5217\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/106.52.84.14\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-85-2-12-16-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-492\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fe2 \u5408\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u548c\u5206\u5272\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c06\u56f0\u96be\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\uff09\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\uff09\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645T2\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u5217\uff09\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/106.52.84.14\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-85-2-12-17-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-493\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fe3 \u56f0\u96be\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u56fe\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u5229\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u80bf\u7624T2 MRI\u548c\u5408\u6210\u7684T2 MRI\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u5206\u5272\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u5272\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5206\u5272\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u5272\u91cf\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u589e\u5f3a\u80bf\u7624\uff08ET\uff09\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u6838\uff08TC\uff09\u3001\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u80bf\u7624\uff08WT\uff09\u7684Dice\u76f8\u4f3c\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u5206\u5272\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u7684T2\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u5272\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5b9e\u9645T2\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u5272\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5408\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/106.52.84.14\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-85-2-12-18-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-494\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fe4 \u5408\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u88683 \u5206\u5272\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/106.52.84.14\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-85-2-12-19-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-495\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7bad\u5934\u6240\u6307\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u88684\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/106.52.84.14\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-85-2-13-10-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-496\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fe5 \u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u88684 \u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u56fe\u50cf\u5408\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/106.52.84.14\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-85-2-13-11-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-497\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6587\u4e2d\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u6b22\u8fce\u8be6\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u82e5\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e4b\u5904\u8fd8\u8bf7\u60a8\u53ca\u65f6\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1]&nbsp;Nie, Dong, Li Wang, Lei Xiang, Sihang Zhou, Ehsan Adeli, and Dinggang Shen. &#8220;Difficulty-aware attention network with confidence learning for medical image segmentation.&#8221; In&nbsp;Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 33, pp. 1085-1092. 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[2]&nbsp;Nie, Dong, and Dinggang Shen. &#8220;Adversarial Confidence Learning for Medical Image Segmentation and Synthesis.&#8221;&nbsp;International Journal of Computer Vision&nbsp;(2020): 1-20. 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6731\u4e2d\u676d &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u6307\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\uff1a\u738b\u8fde\u751f &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u5355&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u4f4d\uff1a\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p 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